This is somewhat complex problem. It needs vary high logical reasoning. It is the basic in the field of AI(Artificial Intelligence). It goes like this

I will provide you equation with three words. Assign numerical values to each letters of the words such that the equation comes true. For Example

SEEN+SOME=>BONES
if you assign 5778 to SEEN and 5097 to SOME the value of BONES becomes 10875. Here all the alphabets are assigned one unique value.

I want you to try to apply logic for this case.

BASE
+BALL
----------
GAMES

There were an electrician and a plumber waiting in line for admission to the Home Show. One of them was the father of the others son. How could this be possible?

James and his fishing rod

James ordered a fishing rod, priced at $3.56. Unfortunately, James is an Eskimo who lives in a very remote part of Greenland and the import rules there forbid any package longer than 4 feet to be imported.

The fishing rod was 4 feet and 1 inch, just a little too long, so how can the fishing rod be mailed to James without breaking the rules? Ideally James would like the fishing rod to arrive in one piece! Means that you can't cut the rod from anywhere.

Railroad Truck

There is a low railroad bridge in your town. One day you see a large truck stopped just before the underpass. When you ask what has happened, the driver tells you that his truck is one inch higher than the indicated height of the opening. This is the only road to his destination. What can he do to get through the underpass the easiest way?

A barrel of water weighs 20 pounds.

What must you add to it to make it weigh 12 pounds?


A Hole.

Brick & Ladder

How many bricks does it take to complete a building made of brick?

There is a boat with a ladder attached to it, the ladder is eight feet tall. If the water rises four feet how much of the ladder will be on top of the water?

Spokes

If a wheel has 64 spokes, how many spaces are there between the spokes?

Bulbs

There are three switches downstairs. Each corresponds to one of the three light bulbs in the attic. You can turn the switches on and off and leave them in any position.
How would you identify which switch corresponds to which light bulb, if you are only allowed one trip upstairs

13 people came into a hotel with 12 rooms and each guest wanted his own room. The bellboy solved this problem.
He asked the thirteenth guest to wait a little with the first guest in room number 1. So in the first room there were two people. The bellboy took the third guest to room number 2, the fourth to number 3, ..., and the twelfth guest to room number 11. Then he returned to room number 1 and took the thirteenth guest to room number 12, still vacant.
How can everybody have his own room?

Two girls were born to the same mother, on the same day, at the same time, in the same month and year and yet they're not twins.
How can this be?

A passenger train leaves New York for Boston traveling at the speed of 80 km/hr. In half an hour a freight train leaves Boston for New York traveling at the speed of 60 km/hr.
Which train will be further from New York when they meet?

What mathematical symbol can be placed between 5 and 9, to get a number greater than 5 and smaller than 9?

One brick is one kilogram and half a brick heavy.
What is the weight of one brick?
(This is an easy, yet cool math game for kids and adults.)

You've got 27 coins, each of them is 10g, except for 1. The 1 different coin is 9g or 11g (heavier, or lighter by 1g). You should use balance scale that compares what's in the two pans. You can get the answer by just comparing groups of coins.
What is the minimum number weighings that can always guarantee to determine the different coin.

Pouring water II

Given three bowls: 8, 5 and 3 liters capacity, divide 8 liters in half (4 + 4 liters) with the minimum number of water transfers. Note that the 8-liter bowl is initially filled with 8 liters of water and the other two bowls are empty - that is all water you have.

A poor farmer went to the market to sell some peas and lentils. However, as he had only one sack and didn't want to mix peas and lentils, he poured in the peas first, tied the sack in the middle, and then filled the top portion of the sack with the lentils. At the market a rich innkeeper happened by with his own sack. He wanted to buy the peas, but he did not want the lentils.
Pouring the seed anywhere else but the sacks is considered soiling. Trading sacks is not allowed. The farmer can't cut a hole in his sack.
How would you transfer the peas to the innkeeper's sack, which he wants to keep, without soiling the produce?

First I would like to tell that this one is a complex and long question so keep patience.
This is a Einstein's riddle. It is said that this quiz was made up by the famous physicist and according to him 98% will not solve it.
There is a row of five different color houses. Each house is occupied by a man of different nationality. Each man has a different pet, prefers a different drink, and smokes different brand of cigarettes.

1. The Brit lives in the Red house.
2.The Swede keeps dogs as pets.
3.The Dane drinks tea.
4.The Green house is next to the White house, on the left.
5.The owner of the Green house drinks coffee.
6.The person who smokes Pall Mall rears birds.
7.The owner of the Yellow house smokes Dunhill.
8.The man living in the centre house drinks milk.
9.The Norwegian lives in the first house.
10.The man who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats.
11.The man who keeps horses lives next to the man who smokes Dunhill.
12.The man who smokes Blue Master drinks beer.
13.The German smokes Prince.
14.The Norwegian lives next to the Blue house.
15.The man who smokes Blends has a neighbour who drinks water.

Who has fish at home? Are you one of the 2%?

1. Why can't a man living in the USA be buried in Canada?
  

2.Is it legal for a man in California to marry his widow's sister? Why?


3.One big hockey fan claimed to be able to tell the score before any game. How did he do it?
 

4.You can start a fire if you have alcohol, petrol, kerosene, paper, candle, coke, a full matchbox and a piece of cotton wool. What is the first thing you light?
  

5.Why do Chinese men eat more rice than Japanese men do?
 

6. What word describes a woman who does not have all her fingers on one hand?

How can you throw a ball as hard as you can and have it come back to you, even if it doesn't bounce off anything? There is nothing attached to it, and no one else catches or throws it back to you?

A Petri dish hosts a healthy colony of bacteria. Once a minute every bacterium divides into two. The colony was founded by a single cell at noon. At exactly 12:43 (43 minutes later) the Petri dish was half full.
At what time will the dish be full?

Ready with your answers?

#1.Brothers and sisters I have none but this man's father is my father's son.Who is the man?


 #2.Feed me and I live, yet give me a drink and I die.


#3.What is at the end of a rainbow?


#4.What has one eye but cannot see?


#5.What is always coming but never arrives?

So have you guessed your answers?

#1.Brothers and sisters I have none but this man's father is my father's son.Who is the man?


 #2.Feed me and I live, yet give me a drink and I die.


#3.What is at the end of a rainbow?


#4.What has one eye but cannot see?


#5.What is always coming but never arrives?

So have you guessed your answers?

Just give your logic
You've been sentenced to death in an obscure foreign country which has a strange law. Before the sentence is carried out, two papers -- one with "LIFE" written on it and one with "DEATH" written on it -- are folded up and placed in a hat. You are permitted to pick out one of the papers (without looking), and if you choose

Your sock drawer contains ten pairs of white socks and ten pairs of black socks. If you're only allowed to take one sock from the drawer at a time and you can't see what color sock you're taking until you've taken it, how many socks do you have to take before you're guaranteed to have at least one matching pair? you can say at the worst case.

- At most it will take three taking. At the first two trials, if your shocks appear of two different colours, the third one will definitely match any one of the previous two.

I fly, yet I have no wings. I cry, yet I have no eyes. Darkness follows me; lower light I never see.
-cloud

What kind of coat can only be put on when wet?
-Coat of paint

Pronounced as one letter,
And written with three,
Two letters there are,
And two only in me.
I'm double, I'm single,
I'm black, blue, and gray,
I'm read from both ends,
And the same either way.
What am I?

ans- EYE

#1.What can you catch but not throw?
-cold

#2.What goes around the world but stays in a corner?
-stamp

#3.I have holes in my top and bottom, my left and right, and in     the middle. But I still hold water. What am I?
-sponge

#4.I run over fields and woods all day. Under the bed at night I sit not alone. My tongue hangs out, up and to the rear, awaiting to be filled in the morning. What am I?
-shoe
   
#5.What can run but never walks, has a mouth but never talks, has a head but never weeps, has a bed but never sleeps?
-River

#6.I'm the part of the bird that's not in the sky. I can swim in the ocean and yet remain dry. What am I?
-Shadow

1.
What English word retains the same pronunciation, even after you take away four of its five letters?
-queue
2.
If there are three cups of sugar and you take one away, how many do you have?
-One, as that is the only one you took away.

3.
What question can you never honestly answer yes to?
-Are you asleep?

4.
How many number between 1- 100 do have 'a' in their spelling?
-none

5.
I am an odd number; take away an alphabet and I become even. What number am I?

-"seven"(take s and its "even")

What is the smartest and quickest way to lift a giant grizzly bear with one hand?

ans:
First you find a grizzly with one hand.

Last year, a cruise ship sank in the middle of the Pacific. Evey single passenger on the ship drowned but only four survived. How's that possible?

ans:
The four were married and not single.

Which one is correct? "Penguins flies" or "A Penguin flies"

ans:
Neither. Penguins don't fly


This one is my favorite among all trick questions and answers. Imagine yourself driving on a highway on a windy day. Suddenly, you notice some people standing by the side of the road, and you slow down. You learn that the people include your best friend, an ailing old woman, and your dream girl. The ailing woman is dying and requires immediate medical help. Now, you have only one chance to spend a day with your dream girl, and of course you can't leave your best friend behind. So, what would you do in order to help the woman to reach the hospital? Remember that, your car can carry 'ONLY TWO' people (the driver and one passenger).

ans:
Seems quite tricky right? Here is the answer... You ask your best friend to drive the woman to a hospital, and you spend the day with your dream girl! How's that?

What is it which is yours and you do not use, but others always do?

ans:
your name

In childhood this question seemed tricky. Let's see if its tricky now or not?
A mute person walks into a shop and wants to buy a toothbrush. By imitating the action of brushing his teeth, after successfully expressing himself to the shopkeeper he makes the purchase. Next, a blind person comes in to the shop wanting a pair of sunglasses. How did he indicate he wants them?

answer:
well I guess he would just say it.

A and B are sisters .R and S are brothers . A'S daughter is R's sister. what is B's relation to S ?

A ,B,C,D and E are sitting on a bench . A is sitting next to B ,C is sitting next to D,D is not sitting with E,who is on the left end of the bench . C is on the second position from the right. A is on the right of B and E . A and C are sitting together . In which position is A sitting ?

A family has a man , his wife, their 4 sons and their wives. The family of every son also has 3 sons and daughter each . find out the total number of male members?
First give a good thought and look at answers below
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...           
aunts

between B & C

17(total sons in FAMILY was gives so give it a look again)